TeamViewer 15 - errors, spelling errors, incomplete information:īecause we want the information on this page to be high quality, we ask your help, because, with you, we want to achieve our goal. If you are an expert in TeamViewer 15, or you are a user of TeamViewer 15 disappointed and believe that the information on this page is insufficient, write a review, positive or critical, arguing your opinion. You can also ask for help if you experience downloading or installing problems. Have a problem with TeamViewer 15 and do not know how to fix it or something is not working properly, then ask for help!ĭescribe the problem in detail, do not forget to specify details about the computer - operating system, processor, memory - and from where you downloaded TeamViewer 15. To download for free TeamViewer 15 go to the download page by clicking on the button below:įree download 0 Comments / Feedbacks / Reviewsĭo you often use TeamViewer 15? Are you an expert or inexperienced user? Have you formed an opinion about TeamViewer 15 or just want to know more? Then this is the place to review or ask for more details! The download link will take you to the official website to download of the author. TeamViewer is a very good application of category software for remote control another computer. TeamViewer has a simple and intuitive interface on which any person can use the program without any problem. TeamViewer is a program easy to use and install, the program TeamViewer does not consume many system resources and does not occupy much space on your hard disk. TeamViewer is an application easy to use.Has a client module that requires no installation Version: 15.46.Processor: 2,4 GHz Pentium|| Memory: 2 Gb of RAM|| Free disk space: 5 GB|| Broadband Internet|| TeamViewer 15 - main features Processor: 1 GHz Pentium|| Memory: 512 Mb of RAM|| Free disk space: 500 MB|| Broadband Internet|| Pros: Free for personal use, easy to use, the integrated contact list allows you to support family and friends instantly, extensive security features and remote access is available.Ĭons: Support and documentation is poor and it can be very expensive to use professionally.Ĭonclusion: TeamViewer makes screen and file sharing simple and fluid as well as unobtrusive and is a worthy addition to any office or home for both professional and casual users.TeamViewer works with Windows operating systems - Windows 98 / Windows 2000 / Windows XP / Windows Vista / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 8.1 / Windows 10 / Windows 11 - and Mac, works very well with Windows 7 and Windows Vista.Ĭompatible with smartphones / mobile devices: Windows Phone, Android and iPhone. The Team Viewer even remembers the computers that you have connected to, which allows you to reconnect to previous PCs quickly and with no bother. This can occur because when you log in you’re provided with an access code and a password, which you can share, allowing your computer to be controlled to the level you have set it to. Premium (2 15 utilisateurs) : Spcificits : jusqu 5 canaux de connexion. Once loaded Team Viewer gives each of its users the exact tools they need when they are looking to share screens securely, send files with no hassle and switch the user who has complete control. Outre sa version gratuite, rserve un usage. The installation process with Team Viewer is even impressive and even allows you to toggle administration rights. This is due to the varied uses that are available through Team Viewer, with the apparatuses most popular devices being the remote troubleshooting of IT problems, the ability to manage servers in remote data centres or the allowance to let users connect to their desktop PCs when they’re away from the computer. Team Viewer is an excellent screen-sharing and file-transfer application that is popular amongst the technical and non-technical alike.
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Based solely on donations, AER has provided $2 billion in assistance to nearly four million members of the Army team since 1942. As the Army’s own nonprofit financial assistance organization, it is the most direct path to supporting Soldiers and their Families. “In addition, 504 of our children and 101 spouses received more than $2 million in scholarship awards.”ĪER offers academic scholarship opportunities for spouses pursing an undergraduate degree or professional certification and children pursing an undergraduate degree.ĪER is able to offer the loans, grants and scholarships due to donations. “In 2021, Fort Bragg provided $2.9 million in assistance within our community, including $980,000 through the Commander and First Sergeant Quick Assist Program,” explained Cureton. The American Red Cross can be contacted at 1-87 and select the option for financial assistance. The final option of contacting the American Red Cross is most useful for those not located near a military installation. Fort Bragg’s AER office is located on the third floor of the Soldier Support Center and can be reached at 91. Offices are conveniently located at many Army installations, to include here. The second option is to visit the nearest AER office. The chain of command has the power to approve immediate financial assistance up to $2,000 and can refer the individual to the on-post AER officer. The first, fastest and most effective way is for an individual to talk with his or her chain of command. There are three ways to apply for AER assistance. This includes Soldiers on active duty and their eligible dependents, Army Reserve and National Guard Soldiers activated on Title 10 orders for more than 30 days and their eligible dependents, Soldiers retired for longevity, medical or upon reaching age 60 and their eligible dependents, and surviving spouses who have not remarried and children of Soldiers who died on active duty or died after reaching retirement eligibility. Not only did the grant reduce the Family’s overall financial stress, but it allowed them to improve the quality of life of their child.”Īny individual that meets the requirements laid out in Army Regulation 930-4 is eligible to receive AER assistance. The Family was able to apply for a grant with AER and received nearly $600 to cover the cost of the items. “The required items were not covered by TRI-CARE, placing the financial burden on the Family. “Recently, a Fort Bragg Family was in need of sensory items for their Exceptional Family Member,” said Darla Cureton, Fort Bragg Army Emergency Relief officer. These categories include basic living expenses such as rent, mortgages, food and utilities, medical expenses such as dental care, medical care co-pays, and special medical needs equipment, privately owned vehicle expenses such as repairs, maintenance, insurance payments, and child car seats, and unforeseen emergency expenses such as emergency travel, funeral, domestic violence and disaster assistance. “It’s important that our military service members know about the resources available and understand that their leadership is there to support them through financial hardships.”ĪER offers over 30 different assistance categories. Scott Pence, Fort Bragg garrison commander. “The Army Emergency Relief fund is a great program that provides leaders with an easy access resource to help their Soldiers in need,” said Col. Army and is charged with relieving undue financial stress on the force through zero-interest loans, grants and educational scholarships. Army military installations across the globe.ĪER is the official nonprofit of the U.S. – The Army Emergency Relief’s 2022 campaign kicked off March 1 at U.S. Jacqueline Hill | Fort Bragg Garrison Public Affairs Office | April 4, 2022įORT BRAGG, N.C. However, these are minimal issues that do not detract from the experience at all. While this may seem like an unfair derogatory comment, the fact of the matter is that Silent Hill 3, despite having made certain improvements, still isn’t as gripping as its predecessor - while Silent Hill 2 made me dwell on it for quite some time after I had finished it, finishing Silent Hill 3 just didn’t have that long-lasting effect.Īside from that, it simply suffers from the usual Silent Hill problems, such as not-so-great controls and sometimes poor camera angles. The main negative aspect of Silent Hill 3, if one might call it so, is a rather curious one - it is simply the fact that the previous entry was the pinnacle of the series. That is the cutest-yet-scariest bunny I have ever seen in my life. Heather looks like she was designed to pass on a feeling of stress and fatigue to the player right from the start of the game, with those big dark circles under her eyes.Īnd of course, speaking of dread, one character cannot go by unmentioned - Robbie. Everything, from the environments to the enemies, to the characters themselves, is incredibly dark and moody - including the main character. It is graphic, it is gruesome, it is scary and it is wonderful. Unlike Silent Hill 2, which provided a more subtle, psychological type of horror, Silent Hill 3 is actually very visually (and audibly) compelling in conveying its horror elements. What is probably the main attraction in the game though, is its constant feeling of dread and despair. The plot might seem a bit convoluted at first (particularly if you haven’t played the first Silent Hill, as this is its direct sequel), but in the end it does the series justice and actually provides interesting food for thought. The game excels in areas such as graphics (which are so much more detailed and well executed than the ones in the previous titles, and are actually some of the best in the whole PS2 game line) and sound (maintaining the gripping quality we were used to in the series). Silent Hill 3 is one of the best survival horror games on the PS2, and it shows. Console Generation Exclusives: PlayStation 2.Heather is able to side-step and block some attacks, but in general shares with the other protagonists of the series their relative ineptitude in combat. The game is somewhat more combat-oriented than the preceding installments. Like the previous entries, it is a survival horror game combining action-based (predominantly close-ranged) combat and puzzle-solving. The third installment in the Silent Hill series is similar to its predecessor visually and gameplay-wise. Exploring Silent Hill - and her own past - Heather must find a way to escape the dreadful town. She hears footsteps disgusting, creepy monsters attack her, and she has to defend herself. One fine day she goes shopping, but suddenly finds herself trapped in a strange, terrifying place - the eerie town Silent Hill. In Silent Hill 3 the player controls Heather, a simple teenage girl. Death is a mere inconvenience for Zagreus, returning to his room in Hades' palace each time to. You play as Zagreus, immortal son of Hades, on his quest to escape from the underworld, fighting through many angry lost souls along the way. He is well-informed and more aware of the situation than any other Olympian. Hades is a roguelike game from Supergiant Games, creators of Bastion, Transistor, and Pyre. Hermes is a free-spirited, has a bright personality, and is a animated and chatty god. Despite his other duties, he is also a psychopomp tasked with guiding the souls of the dead alongside Charon. You’ll need a “Black Rock” in order to convert a persona into an accessory. Hermes is quite talkative, frenzied, and rarely pauses to take a breath. It can be acquired from multiple sources such as the Dark Net and Jose’s shop. In order for you to make armor, you need to have at least one “Black Robe”. Sometimes, you can find a Model Gun in the Shibuya Airsoft Shop. Legendary Boons can only be obtained with the correct prerequisite boons and, like normal boons, are lost when Zagreus dies and returns to the House of Hades. Protagonist – Joker WeaponĪll gun weapons require a “Model Gun”, which you can find from multiple sources such as Yongen-jaya Second-hand Shop, the Dark Net, and Jose’s shop. Legendary Boons are a type of orange outlined Boon provided by a single god.Legendary boons offer extremely unique skills, and are considered the top-tier blessings. Make sure to save your game before choosing the persona you want to convert.Īll melee weapons require the base material “Black Kogatana” which can be bought from multiple sources such as Yongen-jaya Second-hand Shop, the Dark Net, and Jose’s shop. The Electric Chair service in the Velvet Room can only be used once per day in Persona 5 and multiple times in Persona 5 Royal. This makes a transmutated persona to have higher stats and stronger effects.įusion Alert Guide List of Equipment and Skill Cardsīelow is a list of all items and skill cards obtained through the Velvet Room’s electric chair or negotiation with shadows. Yusuke Kitagawa – Emperor Confidant GuideĪ fusion alarm / fusion alert is a new mechanic introduced in Persona 5 Royal. This will help you save money rather than summoning or negotiating with the same persona again. Make use of Yusuke’s skill card duplication service if you need more than one skill card for a specific skill. As for the metaverse, the base materials can be obtained by defeating enemies, trading flowers to Jose, and opening treasure chests both in the cognitive palaces and mementos. In the real world, they can be bought through selected shops or through Tanaka’s Amazing Commodities. These base materials are found both in the real world and the metaverse. IGNs Hades complete strategy guide and walkthrough will lead you through every step of Hades from the title screen to the final credits, including every collectible location, boss strategy and more. These base materials include the following: Apart from the persona required, you’ll also need to have base material for the persona to be converted. In the Velvet Room, you can turn-in personas from your stock to the Electric Chair and transmutate them into equipment or skill cards. With over 30 years of exemplary service within the community, Green Acres has gained recognition not only for providing quality products but also offering invaluable expertise on designing captivating gardens. As you step into its lush surroundings adorned with vibrant colors from blooming flowers to majestic towering trees – there’s an immediate feeling of tranquility that envelops visitors. Green Acres Nursery truly stands out as a horticultural haven amidst the bustling city of Elk Grove. With a wide selection of plants, flowers, trees, garden supplies, and knowledgeable staff members ready to assist customers with all their gardening needs – this nursery offers an exceptional experience for both seasoned plant enthusiasts and new green thumbs. # Capturing the Beauty: Green Acres Nursery and Supply in Elk Grove Through Stunning PhotosĪt Green Acres Nursery and Supply, located in Elk Grove, California, capturing the beauty of nature is brought to life through stunning photos. Capturing the Beauty: Green Acres Nursery and Supply in Elk Grove Through Stunning Photos Unfortunately, there are no publicly available photos specifically labeled as “Elk Grove photos” for this establishment on the internet at present. Green Acres Nursery and Supply is a renowned gardening center in Elk Grove, California. Short answer: Green Acres Nursery and Supply Elk Grove Photos □ Seattle Convention Center: 705 Pike St, Seattle □ Saturday, October 14th – Sunday, October 15th 'Bear Witness' exhibit opens at Minneapolis art gallery.Oddities Museum admission is an additional $5 in advance, $7 at the door and free for kids 5 and younger. Tickets: Expo admission is $10 in advance, $15 at the door and free for kids 12 and younger. Where: Minneapolis Convention Center, Hall E, 1301 Second Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55404. “It really is open to everyone to come.” The Oddities & Curiosities Expo “We really try to like have something weird for everyone,” Cozzaglio said. “our vendors try to have items that are you know, $5 … Or you can come and spend $5,000 on taxidermy and antiques and stuff.” There is also a wide range of what to buy at the expo. But at this point, you can't actually confirm that…and because we can't, then I don't want to be a part of spreading something that's not ethically and responsibly sourced,” Cozzaglio said.Īll taxidermy sold is sourced sustainably through “vet clinics, farms, sanctuaries, road kill, foraging, antique/vintage auctions and more.” I would happily have true, ethically and responsibly sourced human remains that came from a medical school. About 30 percent of vendors are local to the area. This way not every vendor is selling the same thing. “I do that as the owner because I find it's really important to have a wide selection of people of different types of oddities,” she said. I actually had to turn off the applications within 24 hours of announcing them, because we received so many.”Ĭozzaglio and her husband choose vendors based on who they feel fits the show best. “This past year, coming into 2023, we received the most applications we ever have. It varies per venue, but 150 to 200 vendors are chosen to exhibit per city. The exhibitor applications open on Halloween for the following year of venues. The side performances are part of the general admission tickets, so there is no extra fee to watch them. So it's definitely like, going for that circus old-school sideshow vibe to it,” Cozzaglio said. Like swallowing swords, walking on glass, doing the human pin cushion routine, and all kinds of stuff like that. “And throughout the day, we have performers on stage doing classic sideshow stunts. Minnesota will have rabbits this year, which can be adorned in a way people can bring home taxidermied jackalopes or regular rabbits. The expo also hosts a taxidermy class limited to 45 seats per venue seats are already sold out for the Minneapolis stop. It is described as “a collection of taxidermied pets, the remains of carnival animals (and patrons),” and “terrifying beasts, like a Real Mermaid, a Six-Foot Man-Eating Chicken and genetically engineered monsters.”Ĭozzaglio said people can think of it as a “Ripley’s Believe It or Not! style type of museum.” The tickets to see the museum exhibit can be purchased before the expo or at the door. This year the Oddities Museum is hosting the “Cryptic Collection of a Mad Clown” exhibit. “They really got into hosting this museum with us because they're just huge personal collectors … it's just a huge passion of theirs to collect true oddities and true antiques,” Cozagglio said. Rainy Day Revival, an oddities store in Atlanta, hosts an exclusive museum exhibit that travels with the expo. “We try to provide a circusy-style vibe to it.” See the circus-like attractions People are welcome to come dressed up for the expo in gothic dress or cosplay: “We definitely love it when people come dressed up,” said Cozzaglio. On May 20, the Oddities & Curiosities Expo will be at the Minneapolis Convention Center. The expo will visit 30 cities across the U.S. They also had a “ton of people online telling them to come here,” so they scheduled the expo in Minneapolis for the first time in 2019. Paul area when they began thinking about where else to host the expo. The founders had friends in the Minneapolis-St. “It hit this niche market that I don't think anyone knew we needed. Customizing the “upper” would allow Adidas to catch up with Nike, who already produces a shoe with a 3D-printed upper portion. Having a consolidated manufacturing platform would allow for more customization and localized production. As the shoe is currently designed with only the midsole part of the shoe being 3D-printed, the product is still somewhat constrained since manufacturing the rest of the shoe occurs via a different production process. Moving forward, Adidas should also consider creating the “upper” (or top) part of the sneakers through additive manufacturing. Adidas already has an early-mover advantage by building brand awareness through limited releases of the product – the company just needs to make sure to prove out large-scale manufacturing capabilities, especially regarding customization, before a larger release. In other words, Adidas can continue building up the capacity to produce while tweaking the design and formula of the lattice structure. Updates to the software used in the additive manufacturing process can be rolled out without compromising investments on the hardware side. As mass customization creates room for error, producing a high-quality product and maintaining credibility is especially essential when competitors like Nike are developing their own 3D-printed offerings. With recent investments into manufacturing capacity, Adidas should hold off on introducing Futurecraft shoes to the mass market until due diligence in testing the product is fully completed. The personalized shoe would then be manufactured at local “micro-factories” to allow for shorter delivery times. The shoe will have a different geometry and lattice structure based on each athlete’s build, foot structure, and use of the shoe. In the meantime, Adidas is continuing to offer multiple small-scale product releases each year.įor the long term, Adidas plans to use 3D-printing solutions to generate customized Futurecraft sneakers based on individual physiological and performance needs. To meet demand requirements, Adidas has secured enough 3D-printing capacity to produce one million sneakers per year, a drastic increase over the most recent annual production release of 5,000 shoes. Demand has vastly outpaced production, and the limited release versions of the sneakers have appeared on resale markets at almost $3,000 per pair. In the short term, Adidas plans to scale up its bandwidth to produce Futurecraft 4D sneakers at higher volumes. In a highly diversified market, shorter product lifecycles allow Adidas to maintain lower inventory levels, rapidly iterate, and effectively stay ahead of consumer trends. Product introduction cycles can further be shortened to 2 months as capabilities continue to develop. Compared to the 15-18 months it takes from ideation to store sales in normal factory production of sneakers, it took just 11 months for the Futurecraft 4D release earlier this year. Pathways to Just Digital Future Watch this tech inequality series featuring scholars, practitioners, & activistsĪdditive manufacturing also shortens up the production development cycle of Adidas products. Bringing production closer to point of use means that Adidas can cut down delivery times and shipping costs for its consumers. On the distribution side, additive manufacturing allows for a more localized approach to delivery – Adidas currently manufactures most of its shoes in Asia, whereas its Futurecraft 4D line can be produced closer to point of use due to the comparatively lower fixed costs of production for 3D-printing. In manufacturing, reduced costs come from eliminating expensive steel-molds used in traditional sneaker production. Close-up of Futurecraft 4D midsoleįor Adidas, a shift towards additive manufacturing translates to reduced production costs throughout the supply chain. The sneakers are currently priced at $300, placing the shoes as a more premium product among Adidas offerings. The Futurecraft midsole is a lattice structure created from liquid resins hardened by “digital light synthesis” technology. Last year, Adidas announced the introduction of its Futurecraft 4D shoe – a sneaker that uses a midsole formed with 3D-printed material. In footwear, Adidas is one such organization at the forefront of this evolution. Rapid advances in research and development have moved forward the technology, and as additive manufacturing methods become cheaper and faster, 3D-printed parts are becoming more ingrained in retail and consumer goods. Until recent years, the concept of additive manufacturing has largely been associated with prototyping and low-volume production. With its release date set for November 9, 2023, fans of the Crusader Kings series can look forward to diving into this immersive and historically significant expansion. These tracks are carefully crafted to enhance the mood and atmosphere of the game, adding another layer of authenticity to the gameplay experience.Ĭrusader Kings III: Legacy of Persia is developed by Paradox Thalassic and Paradox Development Studio, and published by Paradox Interactive. In addition to the visual updates, the flavor pack includes eight new music tracks. The user interface can also take on a more Iranian appearance, further enhancing the immersive experience for players. Persian characters receive new clothing designs, while Persian buildings are given a redesign. Visually, Legacy of Persia brings a fresh new look to the game. These additions add depth and complexity to the gameplay, allowing players to fully immerse themselves in the world of medieval Persia. New Iranian traditions are introduced, including innovative Court Scholars, unique Men-at-Arms, and powerful new buildings that can bring riches out of barren lands. Iranian cultures also receive significant changes in Legacy of Persia. Additionally, there will be special content that highlights the importance of clan leadership and protecting the frontier regions. Players will have access to new decisions, interactions, and buildings that are specific to rulers in this area. Building on the Struggle System introduced in the Fate of Iberia flavor pack, Legacy of Persia adds even more culturally important flavor and alters the dynamics of the realms in the Persian region. The flavor pack introduces several new features and changes to the gameplay. Players will be able to choose their path, whether it be forging a new empire, subjugating the faltering Caliphate, or witnessing a resurgent Caliphate restore order to the region. This event serves as the backdrop for the Iranian Intermezzo, a competition for power in the region. One of the main inspirations for Legacy of Persia is the historic collapse of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century, known as the Anarchy at Samarra. In Legacy of Persia, players will have the opportunity to join the struggle for medieval dominance in this fascinating region. This expansion focuses on the lands of Persia, a region that is known for its rich resources and historical significance. Game Releasers: P2P About Crusader Kings III: Legacy of Persia GameĮxperience the struggle for power and dominance in medieval Persia in Crusader Kings III: Legacy of Persia, a flavor pack that introduces new decisions, interactions, and historical flavor to the game.Ĭrusader Kings III: Legacy of Persia is an exciting new flavor pack for the popular strategy game, Crusader Kings III. Title: Crusader Kings III: Legacy of Persiaĭeveloper: Paradox Thalassic, Paradox Development Studio In the first major expansion for Crusader Kings III, players can also commission great works of art, grant audiences, craft and display priceless artifacts, and dive deep into an overhauled Culture system.įerocious raiders from a frigid north or a complex society filled with intrepid explorers, traders, and poets? Discover the true richness of the Norse world with Crusader Kings III: Northern Lords, in the first in-depth flavor pack featuring everything from realm-displacing Varangian adventures, runestones, Blot sacrifices to Viking beards and brutal berserkers.Ĭrusader Kings III: Chapter I also gifts the Fashion of the Abbasid Court cosmetic pack, granting your court a dashing new look with outfits and clothing inspired by Middle Eastern and North African cultures.Īlso included in Crusader Kings III: Chapter I is Crusader Kings III: Flavor Pack 2, currently in active development.Crusader Kings III: Legacy of Persia Game Details Step into your fully immersive court with Crusader Kings: Royal Court, and watch as your throne room comes to life with a vast range of drama and intrigue. Gain access to major updates of Crusader Kings: Royal Court and your own personal throne room, or discover the richness of Norse society in Crusader Kings: Northern Lords. Complete your Crusader Kings III grand strategy experience with Crusader Kings III: Chapter I, which includes the first major expansion and two flavor packs. There’s still very little known about the game, but based on what we can see from the initial images and trailers, it’ll be a hack-n-slash title that will focus on intense gameplay and dealing with foes in various ways. They’re a problem, and Eve is the only one who can take them out. The title puts you as Eve, who is in a world where alien monsters exist. The game is called Stellar Blade now, but we won’t hold that against it. Just remember, with every success, the enemy will come for you harder the next time. Instead, the game is about tactics, stealth, and making the most of your limited resources. This isn’t a game that’s about rushing in to defeat the enemy. In Classified: France ’44, you’ll be a part of the resistance movement in World War II that is trying to take back France and will do it one sabotage mission at a time. Sometimes, the biggest fights happen in occupied lands where the captive people are trying to take back their home. Not all wars are fought on the front lines where the enemies are easy to shoot if you have the right weapon. Seriously, this game is only for those of you who don’t mind lots of brutality and violence. You’ll customize their cells so that they suffer, and once it’s time for punishment, you can dish it out in various ways. In it, you are a rather horrifying being who runs a prison full of victims waiting to be tortured, and you can do that to the best of your ability. The good news is that games like Tormentor will let you do just that. We acknowledge that some of you might have a “sadistic side” and that you might want to let it out every once in a while. We’re going to be covering a lot of games both exclusives, third-party releases, and several genres. With that said, don’t considered this list ranked in any particular way. #3 Tom Clancy’s The Division: HeartlandĪre you after some games to mark down on the 2024 calendar? In this list we’re going to highlight some of the best PlayStation 5 titles coming our way.#11 Vampire: The Masquerade – Bloodlines 2.#14 Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time Remake.#16 Metal Gear Solid Delta: Snake Eater.#50 Killer Klowns from Outer Space: The Game.
WHAT is being copied and passed, however, is the pointer. "But objects are passed by reference!" A common misconception both here and in the Java world. Passing a variable to a function is done by default as a value pass, ie, you are working with a copy. (I haven't delved TOO deeply into the Zend engine yet, but as far as I can see, this applies)Ģnd principle, and source of the most confusion: Any time an object is assigned, a pointer is generated. (Using >= 5.3)Ī pointer stores a memory address to access an object. Hayley's code, for example, is doing EXACTLY what you should expect it should. The behavior in some of the "comprehensive" examples already posted can be explained in simpler unifying terms. The distinction between pointers and references is not particularly helpful. Unset( $a ) // Foo object 2 is still pointed to $c $a = NULL // Foo object 2 can be garbage collected now because $a and $c are now a reference to the same NULL value $a = & $c // Foo object 2 has 1 pointers pointing to it only, that pointer has 2 references: $a and $c Unset( $a ) // Foo object 2 is still pointed by $c $c = $a // $c and $a are pointers pointing to Foo object 2 Unset( $c ) // Foo object 1 can be garbage collected now. $a = clone $c // $a is now a pointer to Foo object 2, $c remains a pointer to Foo object 1 Unset( $b ) // $b no longer exists and $a is now NULL Foo object 0 can be garbage collected now $a = NULL // $a and $b now become a reference to NULL. $a = & $b // $a and $b are now references of a pointer pointing to Foo object 0 Unset( $a ) // A reference with reference count 1 is automatically converted back to a value. $a = new Foo // $a and $c are now references of a pointer pointing to Foo object 1, $b is still a pointer pointing to Foo object 0 $c = & $a // $c and $a are now references of a pointer pointing to Foo object 0 $b = $a // $b is a pointer pointing to Foo object 0, however, $b is a copy of $a $a = new Foo // $a is a pointer pointing to Foo object 0 Getting Started Introduction A simple tutorial Language Reference Basic syntax Types Variables Constants Expressions Operators Control Structures Functions Classes and Objects Namespaces Enumerations Errors Exceptions Fibers Generators Attributes References Explained Predefined Variables Predefined Exceptions Predefined Interfaces and Classes Predefined Attributes Context options and parameters Supported Protocols and Wrappers Security Introduction General considerations Installed as CGI binary Installed as an Apache module Session Security Filesystem Security Database Security Error Reporting User Submitted Data Hiding PHP Keeping Current Features HTTP authentication with PHP Cookies Sessions Dealing with XForms Handling file uploads Using remote files Connection handling Persistent Database Connections Command line usage Garbage Collection DTrace Dynamic Tracing Function Reference Affecting PHP's Behaviour Audio Formats Manipulation Authentication Services Command Line Specific Extensions Compression and Archive Extensions Cryptography Extensions Database Extensions Date and Time Related Extensions File System Related Extensions Human Language and Character Encoding Support Image Processing and Generation Mail Related Extensions Mathematical Extensions Non-Text MIME Output Process Control Extensions Other Basic Extensions Other Services Search Engine Extensions Server Specific Extensions Session Extensions Text Processing Variable and Type Related Extensions Web Services Windows Only Extensions XML Manipulation GUI Extensions Keyboard Shortcuts ? This help j Next menu item k Previous menu item g p Previous man page g n Next man page G Scroll to bottom g g Scroll to top g h Goto homepage g s Goto searchĪ reference is not a pointer. |
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